India and the US Diverge on Ukraine Ceasefire Proposal at UN General Assembly

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Ganpat Singh Chouhan

New Delhi, February 25: At the United Nations General Assembly, India chose to abstain from voting on a ceasefire proposal regarding the Russia-Ukraine war, coinciding with the fourth anniversary of the conflict. The proposal called for support of Ukraine’s territorial integrity and an immediate ceasefire.

In the voting held on Tuesday, 107 countries supported the proposal, including several allies of Washington. Conversely, 12 nations opposed it, while 51 countries opted to abstain. This vote highlighted the divisions among Western nations regarding the issue of ending the war.

The US’s decision to abstain is considered unusual. Reports indicate that Washington hopes for a peace agreement soon, and two articles in the proposal could hinder its diplomatic efforts. Former President Donald Trump suggested that Ukraine should cede some territory as part of a peace deal, a notion that Kyiv has rejected.

The US requested the removal of articles from the draft proposal that reiterated the General Assembly’s “strong commitment” to Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity, as well as the need for a “comprehensive, just, and lasting peace” in accordance with international law and the UN Charter.

When the US proposal to remove these articles was rejected by a vote of 69 to 11 (with India among the 62 countries that abstained), the US also declared itself “absent” from the final proposal. An unusual situation arose when Russia voted alongside the US to remove the articles, while Washington’s allies opposed this move.

US Deputy Permanent Representative Tammy Bruce stated that the proposal’s references could distract from ongoing negotiations and affect discussions on broader diplomatic options. She remarked, “We believe we are closer to an agreement now than at any time since the start of this war.”

Russia’s Deputy Permanent Representative Anna Evstigneeva agreed, stating that the opportunity for a political solution is now open, and diplomacy should be prioritized. However, Bruce clarified that the US supports an immediate ceasefire.

French Permanent Representative Jérôme Bonnafont noted that supporting the US demand would contradict the fundamental principles of the UN Charter.

The proposal also welcomed the US’s efforts to end the war in collaboration with the European Union, highlighting that Russia’s full-scale invasion has been ongoing for four years, severely impacting both regional and global stability.

During his election campaign, Trump claimed he would end the war within 24 hours of taking office, yet this goal remains unachieved. Nevertheless, the US continues to strive to bring Moscow and Kyiv to the negotiating table, with US-sponsored talks held in Geneva last week.

The US has stated that its negotiators are working swiftly to reach agreements on pending issues, taking into account the ground realities.

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