New Delhi, April 9: Every year, April 10 is observed as Water Resources Day. This date serves as a reminder that life without water is unimaginable. The day aims to raise awareness about water conservation, its proper management, and protecting natural water sources from pollution.
In our daily lives, we use water frequently but often overlook its significance, which could lead to future crises. Although about 71% of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, only 3% of it is freshwater that humans can drink or utilize. The situation in India is even more alarming.
India occupies only 2.45% of the world’s land area but is home to nearly 16% of the global population. Despite this, we possess only 4% of the world’s freshwater resources. Rapid population growth, excessive exploitation of water sources, and uneven distribution are continuously diminishing water availability in India.
Surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and reservoirs are our primary water resources. These rivers provide life through monsoon rains and melting Himalayan snow. The average annual flow of rivers across the country is approximately 1,869 cubic kilometers, yet we effectively utilize only 37% of this water.
According to the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) report of 2025, ongoing and cumulative efforts have led to a steady improvement in the overall groundwater situation in the country. Data from CGWB’s dynamic groundwater resource assessment indicates that total annual groundwater recharge has increased from 432 BCM (billion cubic meters) in 2017 to 448.52 BCM in 2025. During this period, groundwater extraction was estimated at around 247.22 billion cubic meters.
In India, the largest use of water is in agriculture, with 89% of surface water and 92% of groundwater allocated for this sector. The industrial sector accounts for a minimal share, using only 2% of surface water and 5% of groundwater. Domestic water use comprises approximately 9% of surface water.
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Arpit Soni has had a passion for journalism since the beginning. Now he has turned this hobby into his profession. Arpit, who is a resident of Udaipur, enjoys editing and writing news related to journalism. He has worked as a Senior Content Producer in several important roles at Bhaskar, Patrika, Pratahkal, Punjab Kesari, and Times. Arpit completed his schooling in Udaipur and Jaipur. He has been working in the media industry for more than 10 years, and his journey is still continuing. ✍️📚
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