New Delhi, May 13: On May 13, 1951, the Urdu literary world faced a significant loss with the passing of revolutionary poet, freedom fighter, and literary gem Maulana Hasrat Mohani. Known for his iconic slogan “Inquilab Zindabad,” Mohani was not just a poet; he embodied the spirit of rebellion, nationalism, and unwavering courage.
Born on January 1, 1875, in Mohan village, Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh, Hasrat Mohani’s real name was Syed Fazlul Hasan. He adopted the pen name ‘Hasrat’ and quickly gained fame for his unique romantic and revolutionary style in Urdu poetry. He was the first poet to chant the slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” at the Indian National Congress session held in Ahmedabad in 1921, which later became one of the most popular slogans of the freedom struggle. A staunch supporter of Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement, he remained steadfast in his beliefs whenever necessary.
Hasrat Mohani was more than just a poet; he was a true nationalist, journalist, politician, and religious scholar. He published a journal named ‘Urdu-e-Mualla,’ where he fiercely criticized British government policies, leading to multiple imprisonments. In 1923, he was elected as a legislator from Kanpur on the Swaraj Party ticket. Although he was a member of the Muslim League, he was a strong advocate for Hindu-Muslim unity and vehemently opposed the partition of India in 1947, expressing his desire for a united India.
His poetry beautifully intertwines themes of love, beauty, revolution, and patriotism. His famous ghazal “Chupke Chupke Raat Din Aansu Bahana Yaad Hai…” continues to resonate in people’s hearts. His verses reflect both a Sufi essence and a spark of rebellion. In the streets of Lucknow, his ghazals are still recited in his memory. Annual events are held at Lucknow University and various literary institutions to commemorate his death anniversary.
Hasrat Mohani passed away in 1951 at the Farrukhabad Palace in Lucknow, leaving the nation in mourning. Leaders, including Jawaharlal Nehru, paid tribute to him. As the country celebrates 80 years of independence, remembering Hasrat Mohani is crucial, as he fought not only against the British but also for social justice, communal harmony, and freedom of thought.
The Hasrat Mohani Memorial Society continues to keep his legacy alive. His books, ghazals, and writings inspire the new generation. Even behind the bars of British prisons, he never abandoned his pen. The verses of this great poet, who remained steadfast in the freedom struggle, continue to motivate today’s youth.
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S.C.H./A.B.M.
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