New Delhi, 6 December – Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the body almost completely stops producing insulin. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells and starts accumulating in the blood. This disease is commonly seen in children and adolescents.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, meaning the body attacks its own pancreatic beta cells. Gradually, insulin levels decrease and eventually nearly reach zero. Sometimes, a small amount of insulin is still produced in the early stages.
Normally, the immune system protects the body from viruses and bacteria, but in Type 1 diabetes, it mistakenly identifies beta cells as harmful. This is called an autoimmune attack. During this process, immune cells slowly destroy the beta cells.
Genetic predisposition is considered the main cause. If someone in the family has Type 1 diabetes, the risk increases. Certain viral infections and childhood viruses can also confuse the immune system.
Early symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, rapid weight loss, increased hunger, dry skin, fatigue, mood changes, slow healing wounds, and blurred vision. Children may also experience vomiting and stomach pain.
Diagnosis involves tests like fasting blood sugar, postprandial blood sugar (PPBS), HbA1c, and C-peptide. Autoantibody tests (GAD, IA2, ZnT8) confirm Type 1 diabetes. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), ketones increase in blood and urine.
Ayurveda considers this condition as youth-onset diabetes caused by depletion of body tissues. A decrease in Ojas (vital energy), weak digestive fire (Agni), and immune imbalance contribute to its development.
Home care includes a regular and light diet, giving lukewarm water, and reducing cold foods and packaged items. Light yoga and stretching exercises are beneficial. Adequate sleep is important. Ayurvedic support may include medicines like Vasavaleha, Amla powder, Guduchi extract, and Shatavari ghrita under a vaidya’s guidance. It is important to remember that insulin remains the main treatment, while home remedies serve as supportive care.
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My name is Bhupendra Singh Chundawat. I am an experienced content writer with several years of expertise in the field. Currently, I contribute to Daily Kiran, creating engaging and informative content across a variety of categories including technology, health, travel, education, and automobiles. My goal is to deliver accurate, insightful, and captivating information through my words to help readers stay informed and empowered.
