Washington, February 27: A significant move has been announced that will impact thousands of international students studying in the United States. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has stated it will reevaluate the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program. This means that the work arrangement for F-1 visa holders after completing their studies may undergo changes.
Homeland Security Secretary Kristjen Nielsen informed Senator Eric Schmidt in a letter that the department is examining whether the current system—especially the duration and scope of training—is in the best interest of the U.S. labor market, tax system, and national security. Additionally, it is being assessed whether this arrangement aligns with Congressional intent.
Currently, over 300,000 Indian students are studying in the U.S., many of whom are working under the OPT program after graduation.
In her letter, Nielsen emphasized that the DHS aims to ensure that immigration-related programs benefit American workers and maintain national security. She acknowledged that the number of foreign students participating in practical training programs has significantly increased in recent years, leading to certain risks and challenges.
According to the letter, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Student and Exchange Visitor Program “understands these challenges and is taking action to mitigate vulnerabilities and address your concerns.”
Under the OPT program, students on F-1 visas can work in the U.S. for up to 12 months after completing their degrees. Students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields receive an additional 24-month extension.
Discussing the legal basis of the program, Nielsen noted that the OPT program and its associated training opportunities were established through regulations rather than direct legal text.
She stated, “In line with President Trump‘s direction and the America First immigration policy, the DHS is reassessing whether the current regulatory framework—which includes the scope and duration of practical training—adequately serves the interests of the U.S. labor market, tax system, and national security, and aligns with Congressional intent.”
Senator Schmidt previously referred to the OPT as a “work-related benefit” created through regulations rather than direct law. He urged the department to conduct a comprehensive review to potentially amend or eliminate the program if necessary.
This debate comes at a time when the Trump administration is conducting a broad review of employment-related immigration programs. The administration has indicated that programs established or expanded through executive orders may be reconsidered. This review is particularly significant for countries like India, which has the largest number of F-1 visa holders.
My name is Bhupendra Singh Chundawat. I am an experienced content writer with several years of expertise in the field. Currently, I contribute to Daily Kiran, creating engaging and informative content across a variety of categories including technology, health, travel, education, and automobiles. My goal is to deliver accurate, insightful, and captivating information through my words to help readers stay informed and empowered.
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