Washington, January 31 – India is adopting a trust-based policy for artificial intelligence (AI) governance, focusing more on inclusion, innovation, and security rather than strict regulations. This was stated by the country’s Chief Scientific Adviser during a discussion with the think-tank community.
Speaking virtually from New Delhi at a CSIS conference, Chief Scientific Adviser Ajay Kumar Sood said AI governance has become a crucial part of the nation’s economic and strategic policy.
He explained that AI is no longer limited to a few companies or isolated experiments; it has integrated into every sector and now forms the digital backbone of the economy.
Sood highlighted the rapid global growth in AI usage, increased investment in generative AI, and the rising energy demands of data centres. These developments clearly show that AI governance is no longer just a policy issue but is directly linked to economic strategy, public trust, and sustainable development.
The adviser noted that India’s AI policy emphasises security, accountability, transparency, and inclusiveness while maintaining the flexibility needed to encourage innovation.
India’s AI policy is being implemented through the IndiaAI Mission launched in 2024. This initiative includes shared computing facilities, an integrated data platform, development of indigenous AI models, and skill training for people.
He added that startups, researchers, and universities are provided with high-capacity computing resources at subsidised rates, significantly reducing their costs. Thousands of datasets and models from various sectors are available on the National AI Data Platform, which is driving innovation across the country.
India is also investing in AI education and the process of setting global standards while playing an active role in international AI organisations. Recently, India released a National AI Steering Report detailing a combined approach of legal oversight and technical measures to reduce risks and enable large-scale innovation.
Regarding the AI Impact Summit, Sood said India aims to promote a shared global vision where AI development acts as a universal enabler. He stated, “The focus will be on democratising access to key AI resources such as compute, data, and foundational models, ensuring these resources are not limited to a few locations or companies, so the country can create context-specific solutions for its society, languages, and public systems.”
According to Ajay Kumar Sood, the measure of success will not only be AI’s capability but also how widely that capability translates into public good and social benefit.
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