Shillong, February 25: As of January 2026, more than 10,293 individuals in Meghalaya are undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV. This information was presented to the state assembly on Wednesday.
In response to a question raised by National People’s Party (NPP) MLA Mehtab Chandi A Sangma from Gambegre, Health Minister A. L. Hek reported that HIV/AIDS-related deaths in the state have reached 749 over the past decade.
The highest number of deaths, 435, occurred in East Khasi Hills, followed by 123 in West Jaintia Hills and 90 in East Jaintia Hills. Deaths in other districts were comparatively lower. The minister clarified that none of these deaths were directly attributed to HIV/AIDS. He emphasized that all reported deaths were due to opportunistic infections, and HIV/AIDS was not cited as a direct cause.
Expressing concern over the rising infection rates, the minister noted that the health department faces legal and social challenges under the HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act. He stated that HIV status must remain confidential, testing cannot occur without consent, and patients cannot be forced to take medications. Stigma surrounding testing and treatment remains a significant barrier.
Despite these challenges, the minister assured that the government is running awareness campaigns to improve early detection and treatment. He credited Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma and the state cabinet for approving a five-year mission-mode program aimed at curbing the alarming rise of HIV/AIDS in Meghalaya. An allocation of ₹25 crore has been approved for enhancing testing facilities, manpower, and outreach services over the next five years.
In response to a question from Voice of the People Party (VPP) MLA Ardent Basaiawmoit, the minister stated that the government is committed to fighting this disease in collaboration with community organizations. He mentioned that an assembly forum on HIV/AIDS has already been established, and legislators have collectively donated a vehicle to assist those affected.
The minister concluded, “HIV is no longer a death sentence. While it cannot be cured, it can be treated, allowing individuals to lead dignified lives.” Currently, there are 392 Integrated Counseling and Testing Centers (ICTCs) in Meghalaya, along with four mobile ICTCs operating throughout the state.
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