New Delhi, May 21: Every year on May 21, India observes National Anti-Terrorism Day. This day aims to raise awareness about the dangers of terrorism, encourage youth to stay away from violence and extremism, and promote peace and unity in society.
This observance is linked to the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. He was assassinated on May 21, 1991, in a suicide attack in Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. Following this tragic event, the Indian government decided to commemorate this day annually to educate future generations about the adverse effects of terrorism.
On this occasion, government offices, schools, colleges, and public institutions across the country administer anti-terrorism oaths. Citizens pledge to oppose forces of violence, hatred, and terrorism, and commit to strengthening the unity and integrity of the nation.
National Anti-Terrorism Day is not merely a formal event; it also serves as a day to remember the brave soldiers, security personnel, and innocent civilians who sacrificed their lives in the fight against terrorism. This day reminds us that terrorism poses a threat not just to individuals or specific regions, but to all of humanity.
Rajiv Gandhi, a professional pilot, was once content living a private life, far removed from the corridors of power, despite being the heir to one of the most powerful political families in India. He had no interest in politics or a desire for power. However, fate had other plans for him.
The untimely death of his younger brother Sanjay Gandhi in a plane crash in 1980, followed by the brutal assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her own bodyguards on October 31, 1984, compelled Rajiv to leave his pilot career and enter politics to serve the country. At the age of 40, he took the oath as India’s youngest Prime Minister, winning the largest majority in history with 401 seats. This marked the beginning of a new, youthful, and modern era in Indian politics.
Rajiv Gandhi’s vision was distinctly different from traditional politics. He aimed to usher India into the age of computers and supercomputers.
Together with Sam Pitroda, Rajiv transformed the telecommunications sector, ensuring telephone access to every household. The ‘Software Policy (1984)’ provided the first boost to India’s IT industry.
He lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years through the 61st Constitutional Amendment (1988). To provide free and quality education to talented children from the most underprivileged sections of society, he established Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNV). Additionally, he founded IGNOU for working individuals and introduced the Anti-Defection Law (52nd Amendment) in 1985.
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