New Delhi, May 7: Girija Devi carved a unique identity in the realm of Indian classical music. Her voice resonated with the very soul of Indian music. She was instrumental in giving Thumri a new identity both nationally and internationally at a time when society frowned upon women performing on stage. Overcoming numerous challenges, she ascended to such heights that she earned the title of ‘Queen of Thumri.’
Few know that early in her career, she received an honor typically reserved for established artists. Her first major radio audition lasted about an hour and a half, after which she was paid 90 rupees, a significant amount at that time.
Born on May 8, 1929, in a village near Varanasi, Girija Devi was the daughter of Ramdev Rai, a zamindar and a music enthusiast. He himself learned music and frequently visited Banaras to listen to renowned artists. Young Girija accompanied him to music gatherings, which further nurtured her affinity for music. Observing her passion, her father decided to teach her music, disregarding societal norms.
Girija began her musical journey at the tender age of five, learning under her guru, Pandit Sarju Prasad Mishra, who introduced her to classical styles like ‘Khyal’ and ‘Tappa.’ From childhood, she practiced for hours, despite some family members opposing her musical aspirations. Her mother and grandmother wished for her to focus on domestic life, but her father consistently supported her.
Each time Girija learned a new raga, her father rewarded her with a doll, which became a source of motivation and confidence for her. In 1944, she married Madhusudan Jain, a businessman significantly older than her. However, her musical journey continued, with her husband supporting her endeavors. Later, she also studied music under Shri Chand Mishra, further enhancing her vocal prowess.
A pivotal moment in Girija Devi’s life came in 1949 when she was invited by All India Radio, Allahabad, for an audition. She performed Raga Desi, Thumri, and Tappa for about an hour and a half. The letter she received post-audition stated a payment of 90 rupees, a sum typically reserved for top artists, marking her entry into the elite circle of musicians.
In 1951, she held her first major stage performance in Ara, Bihar, where her voice received accolades from prominent artists and music lovers. Gradually, her recognition spread across the country. She elevated styles like Thumri, Dadra, Kajri, Chaiti, and Hori, showcasing the cultural essence of Banaras and Eastern Uttar Pradesh in her singing.
Girija Devi received numerous prestigious awards for her contributions to music, including the Padma Shri in 1972, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1977, the Padma Bhushan in 1989, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2016. She dedicated much of her life to teaching music, ensuring that the tradition of Indian classical music was passed on to the next generation.
Girija Devi passed away from a heart attack on October 24, 2017. However, her voice, her Thumri, and her music continue to live on in the hearts of many.
My name is Himanshu Tiwari. I am an experienced content writer with several years of expertise in the field. Currently, I contribute to Daily Kiran, creating engaging and informative content across a variety of categories including TECHNOLOGY, health, travel, education, and automobiles. My goal is to deliver accurate, insightful, and captivating information through my words to help readers stay informed and empowered.
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