Dehradun, May 1: The Great Nicobar Project is sparking intense discussions in strategic circles. Retired Major General G.S. Rawat elaborated on the project’s significance during a special interview on Saturday. He emphasized the importance of understanding its geographical context first.
Major General Rawat explained, “Great Nicobar Island is the southernmost part of India’s archipelago, located very close to the Malacca Strait, approximately 150 kilometers away, with Indonesia even nearer. This geographical positioning provides India with maritime access extending about 1400 to 1500 kilometers beyond the mainland. It offers India a robust strategic advantage in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean region.”
Highlighting the Malacca Strait’s importance in global trade, he stated, “About 30 to 40 percent of the world’s trade passes through this route. Thus, Great Nicobar Island can serve as an ‘unsinkable military base’ for India, enabling better surveillance of maritime activities and balancing the presence of other powers, especially China.”
Rawat noted, “Just as the Hormuz Strait plays a crucial role in global geopolitics, the Malacca Strait is equally significant. Control over these maritime chokepoints or maintaining a strong presence nearby is a major source of strategic advantage for any nation.”
Discussing the operational significance of the project, he remarked, “The Great Nicobar Project will enhance India’s surveillance capabilities. It will allow for better tracking of maritime activities and enable rapid responses when necessary. Recent global events have proven how critical the strategic use of narrow sea routes can be.”
In response to questions raised by opposition leader Rahul Gandhi regarding the project, Rawat advocated for a balanced approach. He stated, “As responsible citizens and military officials, we must consider both development and environmental aspects. India is rapidly advancing economically, and large infrastructure projects are essential, but we cannot overlook environmental concerns.”
G.S. Rawat concluded, “In today’s world of increasing geopolitical competition and uncertainties, projects like Great Nicobar should be viewed not just from a developmental perspective but also in terms of national security.” He expressed confidence that this project will strengthen India on both economic and strategic fronts.
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