Islamabad, May 4: A recent study reveals alarming levels of lead exposure among children aged 12 to 36 months in seven high-risk areas of Pakistan. Conducted by the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination in collaboration with UNICEF, the study found that four out of ten children tested positive for lead in their blood.
According to UNICEF, exposure to lead can hinder children’s growth, lead to anemia, and weaken the immune system. Additionally, it can lower IQ, impair attention span, and affect memory. These issues may result in academic difficulties and behavioral problems among children.
The study identified several potential sources of lead exposure, including emissions from factories, informal battery recycling, lead-based paint, contaminated food, spices, and traditional cosmetics.
In total, 2,100 children from industrial regions such as Johar Town, Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, and Rawalpindi were sampled. The report highlighted that 88% of children in Hattar and Haripur had dangerously high levels of lead in their blood, while Islamabad reported only 1%.
The findings indicate that approximately 80% of children in Pakistan may be affected by lead exposure, the highest rate globally. This exposure diminishes children’s learning capabilities, which can adversely impact the country’s economy. Estimates suggest an annual GDP loss of 6-8%, equating to about $25-35 billion.
UNICEF’s representative in Pakistan, Pernille Ironside, stated, “Children absorb lead five times more than adults, putting them at greater risk. Lead affects every part of the body, but its impact on the brain can be severe and permanent. There is no safe level of lead for children, and the damage cannot be reversed.”
UNICEF plans to conduct a national survey in 2026 to better understand the effects of lead on children, pregnant women, and other vulnerable groups.
Abdullah Fadil, director of the “Partnership for a Lead-Free Future,” emphasized, “Lead poisoning is one of the most preventable threats to children’s health. Its effects last a lifetime, particularly on learning and working capacity.”
My name is Narendra Jijhontiya. I am an experienced content writer with several years of expertise in the field. Currently, I contribute to Daily Kiran, creating engaging and informative content across a variety of categories including TECHNOLOGY, health, travel, education, and automobiles. My goal is to deliver accurate, insightful, and captivating information through my words to help readers stay informed and empowered.
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