Ulaanbaatar, June 10: An outbreak of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is escalating in Mongolia’s western provinces of Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd. Reports indicate that over 1,230 animals have been culled in response to the outbreak, as announced by the General Authority for Veterinary Services (GAVS) on Tuesday.
FMD is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs.
Authorities have identified the SAT-1 strain of the FMD virus as the cause of the infections in these provinces, marking its first detection in Mongolia. According to GAVS, the SAT-1 strain is considered particularly lethal and can spread rapidly through the air, contaminated vehicles and equipment, humans, and wildlife. In light of this threat, Bayan-Ölgii and Khovd provinces have been placed on indefinite high alert.
Reports suggest that the outbreak first emerged at the end of May. Additionally, the presence of the O strain of the FMD virus has been recorded in six other provinces out of the country’s 21, which is responsible for the majority of global FMD cases.
Livestock farming is regarded as the backbone of Mongolia’s economy, which is also known for its centuries-old nomadic lifestyle. According to the National Statistics Office, the country had approximately 58.1 million livestock by the end of 2025, reflecting a 0.8 percent increase from the previous year.
FMD poses a serious and rapidly spreading threat to animal health, significantly impacting international trade and the livestock economy. Experts warn that the disease can cross borders, necessitating strict monitoring and swift action for control. Animals that have not been vaccinated are at a higher risk of contracting FMD.
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