Exploring Euthanasia in Indian Cinema: From Shayad to Salaam Venky

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Ganpat Singh Chouhan

Exploring Euthanasia in Indian Cinema: From Shayad to Salaam Venky

Mumbai, March 12: The topic of passive euthanasia is making headlines once again. The Supreme Court granted permission for euthanasia to Harish Rana, who has been in a coma since 2013, following a plea from his family. Indian cinema has addressed this sensitive issue multiple times, sparking discussions not only about euthanasia but also about patient dignity, family pain, and societal moral questions.

The recent discussions surrounding the Harish Rana case have reignited interest in films that tackle this theme. One of the earliest films on euthanasia is ‘Shayad,’ released in 1979, directed by Madan Bavariya. The film featured notable actors such as Neeta Mehta, Vijayendra Ghatge, Om Puri, and Naseeruddin Shah. Simi Garewal played the defense attorney, while Iftikhar portrayed the prosecution lawyer. The film tells the story of a terminally ill person in agony, questioning whether they should be forced to live. It initiated a societal debate on euthanasia that remains relevant today.

In 2010, Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s film ‘Guzaarish’ was released, featuring Hrithik Roshan and Aishwarya Rai in lead roles. In this acclaimed Bollywood film, Hrithik plays Ethan Mascarenhas, a magician who becomes partially paralyzed after an accident. Ethan appeals to the court for euthanasia, and the film sensitively portrays the patient’s suffering, dignity, and legal struggles.

Another noteworthy film is ‘Salaam Venky,’ directed by Revathi, which is based on a true story. Starring Kajol and Vishal Jethwa, the film follows the journey of a young man named Venky, who suffers from ALS and fights a legal battle for his right to euthanasia. It focuses on the emotional struggles of the family and raises awareness about this critical issue in society.

In addition to films, documentaries have also been made on this serious topic. ‘Passive Euthanasia: The Story of Compassion’ was released in 2014, directed by Chetan Shah. It centers on the Aruna Shanbaug case, which led to the legal recognition of passive euthanasia in India in 2011. The documentary discusses the need for a ‘living will’ and deeply explores the right to end life based on compassion.

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