New Delhi, July 28: Hepatitis is a disease that affects the liver. If not identified in time, it can lead to severe issues like cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. This is why World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on July 28, to raise awareness about this disease, its dangers, and prevention methods.
This year’s theme is “Hepatitis: Let’s Understand It.” The aim is to eliminate fears, misconceptions, and barriers to treatment associated with the disease, ensuring that everyone in need can receive timely screening and treatment.
Hepatitis is primarily caused by five types of viruses: Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Among these, Hepatitis B and C are considered the most severe. If not treated promptly, they can lead to life-threatening diseases like liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
According to the World Health Organization, in 2024, approximately 287 million people worldwide were living with Hepatitis B or C. Alarmingly, 1.3 million deaths were reported that year due to these infections. Furthermore, only 45% of newborns received the Hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth.
The good news is that both prevention and treatment for hepatitis are possible. Effective vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B, and modern medications can treat Hepatitis C. Therefore, timely screening, appropriate treatment, and regular medical advice can prevent this disease from becoming severe.
Adopting some simple habits is also crucial for prevention. Always drink clean and safe water, consume hygienic food, practice handwashing, and ensure the use of screened safe blood. Additionally, follow your doctor’s advice regarding vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B.
It is noteworthy that World Hepatitis Day is celebrated on the birthday of Nobel laureate Dr. Baruch Blumberg, who discovered the Hepatitis B virus. His research paved the way for the prevention and development of vaccines for this disease.
Leave a Comment