Shillong, July 2: Meghalaya, known for being one of the wettest places on Earth, is experiencing an unprecedented rainfall deficit this monsoon season. According to the latest data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), the state has recorded a staggering 74% decrease in rainfall compared to normal levels.
Weather officials reported that from June 1 to July 1, Meghalaya received only 192.9 mm of rain, significantly lower than the average of 750.8 mm. As a result, the state has been classified under the ‘Large Deficient’ category for rainfall.
On July 1 alone, the state saw just 3 mm of rain against the normal of 28.7 mm, indicating a nearly 90% shortfall.
This drastic decline in rainfall has raised concerns regarding agriculture, water resources, and the overall environment in the state. The situation is particularly alarming given that Sohra (Cherrapunji) and Mawsynram, located in Meghalaya, are renowned for receiving the highest annual rainfall globally.
The rainfall deficit has also sparked new worries about changing climate patterns. Last month, on World Environment Day, Rakkam A. Sangma, the chairman of the Meghalaya Assembly’s Environment Committee, warned that climate change is leading to rising temperatures, altering rainfall patterns, exacerbating water crises, and causing a consistent decline in precipitation.
He urged individuals, communities, and institutions to accelerate efforts in afforestation, conservation of natural water sources, and environmental protection to mitigate the long-term impacts of climate change.
According to the IMD, this rainfall deficit comes at a critical time for the Kharif season, when farmers are engaged in rice cultivation and horticulture. Experts caution that if adequate rainfall does not occur in the coming weeks, it could lead to delays in sowing, reduced soil moisture, and adverse effects on crop yields.
Environmental specialists have also warned that lower rainfall may lead to decreased river water levels, hinder groundwater recharge, and negatively impact the state’s biodiversity and monsoon tourism.
IMD data indicates that from June 1 to July 1, eastern and northeastern India recorded 40% less rainfall than normal. Meghalaya faced the highest deficit at 74%, followed by Manipur with a 71% shortfall, Nagaland at 51%, and Arunachal Pradesh with a 45% decrease. Sikkim was the only northeastern state to report 15% more rainfall than average.
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