Kohima, March 4: Researchers at Nagaland University have conducted an extensive study on the genetic diversity of the wild banana species Musa sikkimensis, found in the Eastern Himalayas and Northeast India. This research underscores the significance of this species in the context of climate change resilience, food security, and sustainable agricultural development.
According to the research team, Musa sikkimensis, commonly known as ‘Darjeeling banana’ or ‘Sikkim banana,’ serves as a vital genetic reservoir. The study revealed that this species possesses important traits related to disease resistance, environmental stress tolerance, and climate adaptation, making it an invaluable resource for future banana breeding and crop improvement programs. Although it is not widely cultivated for edible fruit, it can play a crucial role in enhancing crop resilience and ensuring long-term sustainable production.
The study also highlighted the strong adaptability of local banana germplasm under diverse environmental conditions, further reinforcing its utility for conservation and future breeding initiatives. Nagaland is known for its rich diversity of indigenous banana varieties, situated in the India-Burma biodiversity hotspot. However, many wild varieties face the threat of extinction due to increasing human activities, environmental pressures, and deforestation.
Published under the title “Exploration of Genetic Diversity of Local Musa Sikkimensis Species in Nagaland, India,” this research emphasizes the urgent need for the conservation of endangered banana germplasm. It has been published in an international scientific journal that focuses on studies related to plant and animal biology, biodiversity, ecology, and environmental conservation.
Co-authors of this research paper include Nagaland University researchers K.R. Singh, Dr. S. Walling, and Dr. Animesh Sarkar. The university’s Vice-Chancellor, Professor Jagdish K. Patnaik, expressed happiness over this achievement, stating that the researchers have successfully developed a biodiversity corridor for the conservation of indigenous banana germplasm facing extinction.
He noted that this initiative reflects the university’s commitment to protecting the rich plant diversity of the hilly regions of Northeast India and represents a significant step towards ensuring genetic resilience and nutritional security in the face of climate change.
This study is part of a series of postgraduate and doctoral research projects conducted under the guidance of Associate Professor Dr. Animesh Sarkar in the university’s horticulture department, which includes mapping banana biodiversity, characterizing wild species, and evaluating genetic resources.
Dr. Sarkar mentioned that the research faced challenges such as limited access to remote forest areas and low awareness among farmers about pathogen protection. He also noted that the growing inclination of farmers towards hybrid and tissue-cultured varieties may increase the risk of extinction for traditional and wild varieties.
The study also indicated that wild banana species could assist in the development of high-yield and disease-resistant varieties, while also presenting opportunities for value-added products like fiber-based goods and health drinks.
Additionally, wild bananas have been traditionally used among tribal communities in Nagaland for food, fiber, medicine, and cultural practices. These plants have medicinal properties associated with the treatment of dysentery, ulcers, diabetes, and microbial infections.
To strengthen conservation efforts, Nagaland University has established a ‘Banana Biodiversity Corridor’ within its horticulture department. This corridor acts as a living field gene bank, supporting genetic and molecular research, climate-resilient breeding programs, student training, and national germplasm security initiatives.
This initiative is considered a significant step towards the conservation of Northeast India’s rich biodiversity.
My name is Bhupendra Singh Chundawat. I am an experienced content writer with several years of expertise in the field. Currently, I contribute to Daily Kiran, creating engaging and informative content across a variety of categories including technology, health, travel, education, and automobiles. My goal is to deliver accurate, insightful, and captivating information through my words to help readers stay informed and empowered.
Leave a Comment