Mumbai, July 1: India’s heritage is not just confined to history books; it thrives in our traditions, our soil, and the walls of our forts. This land tells stories through every fort and building. It narrates tales of valor, self-respect, and culture. Among these enduring narratives is the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai.
The date July 2, 2004, holds significant importance for Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, as it was on this day that the station was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The structure remains as it was originally designed, with its exterior and functionality preserved in their authentic forms.
Once known as Victoria Terminus, this building is a stunning example of the revival of Victorian Gothic architecture in India, infused with elements inspired by traditional Indian architecture.
It beautifully represents the fusion of two cultures, as British architects collaborated with Indian craftsmen to incorporate Indian architectural traditions and styles, creating a unique architectural identity for Mumbai. Its magnificent stone dome, turrets, pointed arches, and intricate carvings reflect both Italian Gothic and Indian palace architecture.
This was the first terminus station in the subcontinent. Located in the southern part of Mumbai, the station was inaugurated on June 20, 1887, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of British Queen Victoria’s coronation. The construction was overseen by British engineer Frederick William Stevens. According to reports from ‘Incredible India,’ it took ten years to build the station, costing a total of £260,000.
India’s first train ran between Thane and Boribunder in 1853. From 1853 to 1887, this station was known as Boribunder Station. It was named Victoria Terminus from 1887 to 1996, and then it was renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus from 1996 to 2017. In 2017, it received its current name, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus.
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