New Delhi, May 21: The country is currently experiencing a severe heatwave, with temperatures soaring to 45 degrees Celsius in several states. The situation is expected to worsen with the onset of ‘Nautapa’ from May 25 to June 2, which will further elevate temperatures. In response, the Indian government has issued advisories urging the public to remain vigilant and avoid negligence. Experts warn that children are particularly at risk for heat stroke during this extreme heat.
The National Health Mission (NHM) has highlighted that newborns and young children are the most vulnerable to heat stroke. Carelessness in managing their exposure to high temperatures can have serious consequences. During hot weather, children’s bodies heat up quickly and they sweat less, leading to a rapid increase in body temperature.
Health experts emphasize that with proper care and caution, children can be kept safe during this season. Negligence can jeopardize their health, so immediate medical attention should be sought for any heat-related issues.
The NHM recommends several measures to protect children from heat stroke. Keep them in cool, well-ventilated areas and avoid leaving them in direct sunlight or hot, enclosed spaces. Regularly check their body temperature and ensure they stay hydrated with plenty of water and other fluids. Breastfeeding should also be maintained at regular intervals.
Dress children in light, loose-fitting, and cotton clothing. Avoid over-dressing them. Bathe them with cool water or wipe their bodies with damp cloths. If a child shows signs of distress such as excessive crying, irritability, lethargy, vomiting, high fever, or difficulty breathing, seek medical help immediately.
Experts note that recognizing heat stroke symptoms in infants can be challenging, so parents should exercise extra caution. It is advisable to keep children indoors between 12 PM and 4 PM during extreme heat.
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