Geneva, June 12: The United Nations experts have expressed deep concern over the use of force against protesters in Afghanistan regarding the strict dress code imposed on women. Tragically, two individuals, including a boy, lost their lives during these demonstrations, with over twenty others injured.
The protests began after several women were detained on June 6 and 7 in Herat for allegedly violating the dress code.
Experts stated, “The use of force during law enforcement can only be justified under very limited circumstances in accordance with international law. It is permissible only when it is legal, necessary, and proportionate to the threat posed to officials or others. Furthermore, principles such as caution, non-discrimination, and accountability must be adhered to.”
They emphasized that the Taliban, as the current authority in Afghanistan, must comply with international human rights treaties to which Afghanistan is a party, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention Against Torture, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.
On June 9, protests erupted in Herat against the increasing “harsh restrictions” and the detention of women for alleged dress code violations. Reports indicate that Taliban officials fired upon and beat the demonstrators.
Experts described the detention of women for dress code violations as deeply concerning, suggesting it could constitute unlawful detention, violating their rights to freedom of expression and protection from gender discrimination.
They called on the Taliban to conduct an immediate, fair, and independent investigation into the incidents of force used.
They stated, “Rights such as equality, peaceful assembly, freedom of expression and movement, and protection from unlawful detention are crucial. These rights help restore public trust and prevent further deterioration of the situation.”
Additionally, the European Union condemned the excessive use of force in Herat and the arbitrary arrests of women for alleged dress code violations. They urged the Taliban to adhere to international human rights obligations, including the right to peaceful protest.
EU foreign affairs spokesperson Anouar Al Anouni stated on the social media platform X, “We condemn the excessive use of force in Herat and the arbitrary arrests of women for violating dress code directives. The current administration must respect international human rights obligations, including the right to peaceful protest. The EU stands with Afghan women.”
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