Ranchi, September 29 (Daily Kiran) : Ranchi, September 29 — The Mandar, a traditional musical instrument synonymous with Jharkhand’s cultural heritage, has officially received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. Registered under the name “Mandar of Jharkhand” by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, this recognition sets the instrument apart on a national scale.
The GI tag signifies that the Mandar, crafted using traditional methods unique to Jharkhand, will now be acknowledged for its distinct cultural and geographical identity. This will help differentiate it from similar instruments made in other regions. The Mandar is more than just a musical tool; it is an integral part of the local lifestyle, resonating through community celebrations, folk dances, and festivals such as Karma and Sarhul.
The tradition of playing the Mandar has been passed down through generations among various tribal communities in Jharkhand. Its unique sound is attributed to its construction, which involves shaping local clay, firing it, and covering both ends with leather. This traditional crafting process produces the distinctive resonance and tone that sets the Mandar apart from modern variations made of metal or aluminum.
The journey to secure the GI tag began in 2021, with significant contributions from Dr. Satyadeep Singh, a visiting faculty member at NUSRL, Ranchi. He presented historical and cultural documents to the GI registry, highlighting the Mandar’s significance. The efforts were also supported by Karn Satyarthi, the then Deputy Commissioner of Gumla, among other organizations.
Various historical and research documents were utilized to validate the Mandar’s longstanding tradition in Jharkhand. Notable anthropologists like Sharat Chandra Roy and Tarak Chandra Das have documented its importance in the tribal life, music, and dance of the Chotanagpur region.
The GI tag is expected to benefit traditional artisans who craft the Mandar. This official recognition will enhance the marketability of authentic Mandars, provide better market access for artisans, and help preserve their traditional skills.
The village of Jarjatta in the Raidi block of Gumla is renowned for its Mandar craftsmanship, with many families engaged in this trade for generations. The GI tag opens up new market opportunities for these artisans, linking their traditional skills to a broader audience. The recognition of the Mandar is not just for a musical instrument; it celebrates the craftsmanship, soil, and cultural traditions that have echoed through Jharkhand’s villages for generations.
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