Guwahati, October 5 (Daily Kiran) : Assam’s Chief Minister, Himanta Biswa Sarma, paid tribute to Maniram Dewan by unveiling his statue at the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre on October 5. This event marked the 200th anniversary of tea in Assam. Dewan is recognized as one of the first Indian tea planters and a prominent freedom fighter.
Sarma emphasized that the tribute was meant to honor Dewan’s significant contributions to the state’s tea industry and his enduring legacy in Assam’s history. In a post on the social media platform X, he noted that as Assam celebrates two centuries of “Assam Tea,” it is vital to recognize Dewan’s role as a pioneering tea planter and freedom fighter.
The statue unveiling at the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre serves as a lasting homage to Dewan’s legacy. Sarma reiterated the state’s commitment to honoring both development and heritage, stressing the importance of preserving historical and cultural legacies alongside progress.
This ceremony came at a time when Assam is celebrating its two-century connection with tea, an industry that has played a crucial role in shaping the state’s economy, identity, and global reputation. Maniram Dewan was deeply involved in the early development of tea cultivation in Assam.
Initially, he collaborated with British administration and gained a thorough understanding of the emerging tea industry before establishing his own tea gardens. He is remembered as one of the early Indian entrepreneurs to venture into tea cultivation at a time when the industry was predominantly controlled by British interests.
Later, Dewan became a key figure in the resistance against British rule. During the 1857 revolt, he supported efforts to restore the Ahom monarchy in Assam and challenged British authority. He was arrested and executed in 1858, becoming a significant symbol of resistance against colonial rule in Assam.
The modern tea industry in Assam began to take shape in the 19th century when indigenous tea plants were discovered in the region. The British then developed commercial tea plantations, establishing Assam as one of the world’s leading tea-producing areas.
Over time, Assam tea gained recognition worldwide for its unique flavors, strong qualities, and distinctive aroma. The industry has become a major source of employment and remains a vital part of the state’s economy.
On this 200th anniversary, the contributions of tea workers, producers, entrepreneurs, and the communities that have sustained this industry for generations are being highlighted once more.
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