New Delhi, April 28: Annalena Baerbock, President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), stated on Tuesday that discussions regarding reforms in the Security Council (UNSC) have intensified, with “small steps” being taken in this direction.
During a media briefing in New Delhi, Baerbock highlighted that the P-5 nations are currently exerting pressure on the UN Charter.
She remarked, “This debate has been ongoing for the past 17 years. As we know, the Charter grants special responsibilities and veto power to the five permanent member countries. The discussions on reforming the Security Council have now gained momentum. I have appointed two co-facilitators to advance this process. Various proposals have emerged, including one from this country (India). Additionally, there are proposals from the African Union, as the entire African continent lacks representation as a permanent member of the Security Council.”
Baerbock further noted that the debate on Security Council reform is also linked to the credibility of the United Nations. However, she mentioned that some small steps have already been taken. For instance, discussions took place regarding the ‘Veto Initiative’ when a proposal related to the Strait of Hormuz faced a veto. Under this reform, if a matter is stalled in the Security Council, it will be brought to the General Assembly for discussion. This step aims to strengthen the UN and enhance its credibility.
Baerbock also revealed that she is presiding over the selection process for the next UN Secretary-General.
She stated, “In the selection process for the Secretary-General, I am conducting it transparently and fairly as the President of the General Assembly. Each member state has the right to choose from various candidates. Last week, hearings for four candidates took place, and this process will continue. The Security Council, which plays a crucial role in this, will also engage with the candidates. Additionally, there will be an open town hall meeting with other candidates. I urge the people of India to take an interest in this process, as the next Secretary-General will serve not only those working within the UN but also people worldwide.”
India has long advocated for reforms in the United Nations, particularly in the Security Council. India believes that reforming international institutions is essential to address global challenges.
The Security Council consists of 15 members, including five permanent and ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Currently, the ten non-permanent members are Bahrain, Colombia, Congo, Greece, Denmark, Pakistan, Latvia, Liberia, Panama, and Somalia.
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