The Enigmatic Chausath Yogini Temple: Tantra’s Ancient University in Madhya Pradesh

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Narendra Jijhontiya

The Enigmatic Chausath Yogini Temple: Tantra’s Ancient University in Madhya Pradesh

India, known for its diverse beliefs and traditions, showcases unique ways of worship in its temples. One such extraordinary temple, often called the university of tantra, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and features not just one but 64 Shiva Lingams.

This mysterious temple is located in Murena district of Madhya Pradesh, near Padawali, about 40 kilometres from Gwalior. Known as the Chausath Yogini Temple, it has also been recognised as a World Heritage site. Locals sometimes refer to it as the Ekattoso Mahadev Temple.

The architecture of the temple stands apart from typical Indian temples. Unlike the usual towering shikharas or gopurams, this temple is flat-roofed and circular, supported by numerous pillars. It contains 64 chambers, each housing a Shiva Lingam, representing the 64 Yoginis.

Access to the temple after dark is restricted. Local beliefs hold that the temple remains protected by the tantric shield of Lord Shiva and the 64 Yoginis, making night visits potentially dangerous. Tantrics and practitioners reportedly visit for rituals and worship during nighttime hours.

Historically, the temple is said to have served as a centre of learning in astrology and mathematics, aligned with solar movements. This legacy is why it is often called tantra’s university.

For centuries, the temple has been a hub for tantric practices and spiritual education. The 64 Yoginis are revered as goddesses of tantra, with Lord Shiva’s presence completing the sacred circle. Remarkably, the temple’s structure has withstood many earthquakes, attesting to its resilient design.

Located near a hill, visitors must climb approximately 200 steps to reach the temple. At its centre lies a large open pavilion where a grand Shiva Lingam stands. It is believed that originally, this central lingam was the main object of worship. However, the temple has suffered damage due to invasions and now remains in a fragile state.

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