Bern, June 14: Switzerland held a referendum on Sunday regarding a proposal to limit the country’s population to 10 million. Many are comparing this vote to the UK’s Brexit referendum, as its outcome could significantly impact the economy and relations with the European Union (EU).
According to Reuters, this proposal was introduced due to rising immigration concerns, pressure on public services, and a housing crisis. The right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP) has advocated for this change, which would amend the constitution to ensure that by 2050, Switzerland’s population does not exceed 10 million. Government estimates suggest that the population may reach this level by the early 2040s.
This initiative is part of a broader political movement in Europe, where right-wing parties are demanding stricter immigration controls. Factors such as increasing living costs, slow economic growth, and rising crime concerns are driving this sentiment.
Results from the voting are expected to emerge on Sunday. If the proposal passes, a process may be initiated that could lead Switzerland to terminate its free labor agreement with the EU, as many EU member states provide a significant portion of Switzerland’s workforce.
Switzerland’s aging population has already surpassed 9 million, and surveys indicate that public opinion is quite divided. Recent polls show a growing trend against the proposal, contrasting earlier surveys that suggested it might pass.
Under Switzerland’s direct democracy system, citizens vote on national issues four times a year, and a majority from the cantons (provinces) is necessary for any proposal to be approved.
The government and parliament have urged rejection of this proposal, citing risks to the country’s export-driven economy.
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