New York, August 9: Rebecca Greenspan, a diplomat from Costa Rica and former Vice President, has suddenly become a focal point in global discussions. She is now seen as a leading candidate to become the next Secretary-General of the United Nations. If elected, she would make history as the first woman to hold this position.
Current Secretary-General António Guterres’s second term will end on December 31, 2026. This time, there is an expectation for a candidate from Latin America, following the long-standing informal regional arrangement within the UN.
Greenspan currently serves as the Secretary-General of UNCTAD. Her parents fled Poland during World War II, and one of her grandparents was killed during the Nazi regime.
In an initial confidential straw poll among the 15 members of the UN Security Council, Greenspan received 10 votes in support, 4 neutral, and only 1 against. This places her in a strong position early in the selection process.
Her main rival has been former UN Ambassador from Guyana, Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, who garnered 9 supportive votes, 4 neutral, and 2 against.
However, the final outcome remains uncertain. According to The Guardian, a Western diplomat noted that the real question will be which permanent members cast opposing votes. If any of the United States, Russia, or China oppose a candidate, the process could face a stalemate.
Greenspan’s potential selection carries another historic significance; she could also become the first Jewish Secretary-General of the UN.
The UN’s role in the Gaza conflict and the Israel-Palestine issue has been contentious. Greenspan has consistently emphasized the importance of peace, referencing her Jewish heritage. She once stated in the General Assembly that her parents were refugees during World War II and found dignity and respect in Costa Rica. She believes her life exemplifies what peace can achieve. She is also quite vocal on social media, frequently sharing her views on platforms like X.
Her sister moved to Israel during her teenage years, where she studied at the Hebrew University. Greenspan’s nieces and nephews have also completed mandatory military service in Israel.
Under Greenspan’s leadership, UNCTAD has conducted a comprehensive assessment of the economic impact on the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel. A report from February 2026 estimated that the Palestinian economy suffered a loss of approximately $212.2 billion between 2000 and 2024. This loss has been attributed to policies of occupation, restrictions, and recurring military operations.
Besides Greenspan and Rodrigues-Birkett, several other names, including former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet, are in the running. Bachelet is facing opposition from the United States.
Regarding the election process, the Security Council first recommends a candidate for Secretary-General, which is then supported by the 193-member General Assembly. A candidate must secure at least 9 votes and not face a veto from any permanent member. Further discussions and voting rounds will take place within the Security Council. The new Secretary-General is expected to be selected by the end of 2026.
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