New Delhi, September 22 (Daily Kiran) : World Rhino Day is observed every year on September 22 to raise awareness about the five species of rhinos and the threats they face. This year, the day is being celebrated with renewed vigor.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of the Indian government shared on its official X handle, “The one-horned rhino is not just a symbol of our wildlife heritage. Its increasing population reflects a story of continuous conservation, enhanced protection, and collaborative efforts for nature. On World Rhino Day 2026, we celebrate the progress in India’s rhino conservation journey and the collective efforts being made to secure its future.”
The Environment, Forest and Climate Change Department of Bihar also posted on X, stating, “The rhino is not merely a wildlife species; it plays a crucial role in maintaining the natural balance of forests, grasslands, and water sources. Its conservation is essential for biodiversity and a secure future for nature. Let us commit to preserving the one-horned Indian rhino and its natural habitat on World Rhino Day.”
In another post, the Bihar department highlighted the significant role of Patna Zoo, the only biological park in Bihar, in the conservation and breeding of the one-horned Indian rhino. This initiative began in 1979 and has evolved into a modern rhino conservation and breeding center, focusing on providing a safe environment, scientific care, and sustainable efforts for rhino preservation.
Chhattisgarh minister Kedar Kashyap echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing the importance of rhinos in maintaining ecological balance. He urged everyone to pledge for the conservation of the one-horned Indian rhino and its habitat on this special day.
There are five species of rhinos, with the one-horned rhino being found in India and Nepal. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies it as “vulnerable,” indicating a declining population. Without attention to their habitat and conservation, these majestic creatures face the risk of extinction.
The second species is the white rhino, which has two horns and is the largest rhino species found in Africa. It is listed as “near threatened” by the IUCN and is the second-largest land mammal after the elephant. White rhinos are primarily found in South Africa, Namibia, and Zimbabwe.
The third is the black rhino, also with two horns and known for its hooked lips. It is classified as “critically endangered” by the IUCN and resides in eastern and southern Africa. The illegal trade of rhino horns poses the greatest threat to their survival.
The fourth species is the Javan rhino, which has one horn and is considered the rarest rhino species. It is also listed as “critically endangered” by the IUCN and can be found in Java and Indonesia. Compared to other rhinos, Javan rhinos have smaller horns, and females often lack horns altogether. They are hunted primarily due to the demand for their horns.
Lastly, the Sumatran rhino, which has two horns, is known for its shyness and solitary behavior. It is the most hairy of all rhino species and is also classified as “critically endangered” by the IUCN. Sumatran rhinos are found in Sumatra, Borneo, and Indonesia, and are considered the smallest and oldest rhino species. Currently, only 30 to 50 Sumatran rhinos remain, primarily inhabiting the island of Sumatra in Indonesia.
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