Geneva, June 20: UN experts have raised alarms over the Taliban’s new decree regarding the conditions for spousal separation. They warn that this could not only promote child marriage but also make it exceedingly difficult for women and girls to escape violent and abusive relationships.
Experts stated, “The order issued in April 2026 by the Taliban-controlled Ministry of Justice concerning ‘spousal separation’ places women and girls at risk of exploitation and violence. This could also impact the Shia community and other religious minorities.”
According to a report from the UN Human Rights Office, this decree appears to legitimize child marriage. It contradicts their earlier order from December 2021, which mandated the consent of “an adult woman” for marriage.
Experts had welcomed the previous order, noting that child marriage had been a significant concern even during the previous government. However, the new directive suggests a troubling acceptance of child marriage once again.
The report indicates that this order may provide parents or guardians with greater opportunities to misuse their power. This could render it nearly impossible for girls to report domestic violence or take steps to escape such situations.
The report highlights provisions within the order that stipulate a girl can only seek separation after reaching adulthood post-marriage. This implies that rather than being protected before marriage, she may endure difficult circumstances for several years.
It stated, “This could force girls to face physical, mental, sexual, and economic harm for years before they can seek relief.”
Experts also mentioned that this order makes it exceedingly challenging for women and girls facing violence from their husbands or in-laws to separate. Reporting such violence and obtaining permission to separate could become extremely difficult.
They reminded that Afghanistan is bound by several international agreements, including those aimed at eliminating all forms of discrimination against women, prohibiting torture and inhumane treatment, and protecting children’s rights.
They asserted, “Marriage may be a social, cultural, religious, and legal matter, but we remind the Taliban authorities of their responsibility under international human rights law to protect women and children from violence and uphold their rights to dignity, equality, and security. We urge the repeal of these discriminatory arrangements.”
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