Mumbai, April 15: The ambitious Prime Minister’s Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is playing a crucial role in empowering the rural economy. In Palamu district, Jharkhand, the introduction of biofloc technology has revolutionized fish farming. Even in water-scarce areas, this method allows for high production with limited space and water, significantly increasing the income of small farmers and fishermen.
Palamu has long struggled with water scarcity, but the establishment of RS Biofloc tanks under PMMSY has created a new identity for fish production in the region. The impact of this technology is particularly evident in the Chainpur area.
Beneficiary Mukesh Kumar shared with a news agency, “This scheme started about six years ago. With biofloc tanks, we can produce more fish with less water. Previously, dead fish sold for 100 rupees per kilo, but now live fish fetch up to 200 rupees per kilo. Our income has increased by nearly 30 percent.”
Kumar expressed a desire for OBC farmers to receive up to 90 percent subsidy benefits, similar to tribal farmers, to encourage more people to join the scheme.
Under this initiative, beneficiaries receive not only financial assistance but also training, technical guidance, and access to raw materials. Another beneficiary, Shashikant Gupta, explained, “Earlier, we had to import fish feed from Andhra Pradesh, Bengal, and Chhattisgarh, which increased costs. Now, with local feed available, transportation expenses have decreased, making production easier. This scheme has proven extremely beneficial for those starting a business with limited capital.”
Biofloc technology utilizes bacteria to convert fish waste into nutrients, serving as natural food for the fish. This reduces the need for frequent water changes and significantly lowers production costs. In Palamu, this technology has been a boon for drought-affected areas.
The central government’s initiative has not only increased fish production but also created new employment opportunities for rural youth. Farmers in Palamu are now combining traditional agriculture with fish farming as an additional source of income.
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