Ranchi, June 25: Jharkhand has marked a significant milestone in energy production. The second unit of the Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (PVUNL), with a capacity of 800 megawatts, commenced commercial operations late Wednesday night. With this development, Jharkhand has not only become self-sufficient in electricity production but has also joined the ranks of states with surplus power.
From the newly operational unit, 85 percent of the generated 800 megawatts, equating to 680 megawatts, will be allocated to Jharkhand. The first 800-megawatt unit, which began operations in November 2025, also supplies 680 megawatts to the state. With both units now active, the Patratu project will provide a total of 1,360 megawatts to Jharkhand.
According to data from the energy department, the current average electricity demand in the state is around 3,000 megawatts. In contrast, including the two units of the Patratu project and other available sources, Jharkhand now has approximately 3,885 megawatts of electricity at its disposal. This means the state will have about 600 megawatts more than its requirements.
Experts believe that selling this excess power during non-peak hours will generate additional revenue for the state. The Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited is a joint venture between NTPC, India’s leading power company, and Jharkhand Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (JBVNL), with NTPC holding a 74 percent stake and JBVNL 26 percent. The long-term goal of the project is to develop a power production capacity of 4,000 megawatts. The first phase involves constructing three units with a total capacity of 2,400 megawatts. Two of these units are already operational, while the third is expected to start in the coming months.
A notable feature of this project is its development using advanced supercritical technology. To minimize environmental impact, air-cooled condensers and a 100 percent dry ash handling system have been implemented. The coal required for the plant is sourced from the Banhardih coal block in Latehar, while water is supplied from the Patratu Dam.
Energy sector experts believe this project will strengthen the electricity supply system across all districts in the state. It will also reduce the need to purchase electricity from external sources at high rates. Additionally, stable and uninterrupted power supply is expected to create new investment and employment opportunities in the industrial sector.
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