WHO Releases First Global Guidelines to Combat Childhood Obesity

New Delhi, October 8 (Daily Kiran) : The World Health Organization (WHO) has unveiled its first global guidelines aimed at tackling the growing concern of obesity among children and adolescents. This issue is no longer confined to adults; rising obesity rates among the younger population have become alarming. Factors such as changing lifestyles, decreased physical activity, and poor dietary habits are contributing to this trend.

According to WHO estimates, by 2024, approximately 170 million children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 will be living with obesity worldwide. This includes around 70 million children aged 5 to 9 and nearly 100 million adolescents aged 10 to 19. Alarmingly, the obesity rate in this age group has quadrupled since 1990, rising from about 2% to 8% over the decades.

Obesity is not merely a weight issue; it can lead to long-term health problems, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Children struggling with obesity may also face bullying and discrimination in schools and social settings, which can severely impact their self-esteem and mental health.

The new guidelines emphasize a holistic approach to treating childhood obesity. Rather than focusing solely on weight loss, WHO advocates for improving overall health and lifestyle. Recommendations include structured diets, regular physical activity, and positive behavioral changes for affected children and adolescents.

The organization has also stated that medications or surgery should not be standard treatments for young children. For children aged 0 to 9, the use of drugs, bariatric surgery, or weight-loss devices is not recommended. For adolescents aged 10 to 19, medication may only be considered if lifestyle interventions under expert supervision do not yield the desired results.

Additionally, the guidelines highlight the importance of mental health. Issues such as anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and emotional distress can significantly influence children’s eating and physical activity habits. Therefore, it is crucial to address both obesity and mental health in a timely manner.