Tiruchi, June 8: Farmers’ organizations in Tamil Nadu are urging the central government to announce an interim increase in the minimum support price (MSP) for rice and other agricultural products. They cite significant hikes in fuel and fertilizer prices, along with growing uncertainties related to the potential ‘El Niño’ weather phenomenon.
This demand comes ahead of the MSP implementation for the 2026-27 marketing year, set to begin on September 1.
On May 13, the central government announced revised MSP rates, increasing the purchase price for both common and premium varieties of rice by ₹72 per quintal. However, farmer representatives argue that this increase is insufficient to cover the rising costs of farming.
The MSP for agricultural products is determined annually by the Government of India based on recommendations from the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). Factors considered include production costs, market trends, demand and supply conditions, and broader economic aspects.
Swamimalai S. Vimalnathan, secretary of the Tamil Nadu Cauvery Farmers Protection Association, stated that the conditions at the time of the MSP announcement have significantly changed. He urged the central government to reconvene the CACP meeting in August and reassess support prices before the new purchasing season begins.
According to him, geopolitical tensions in West Asia have already driven up fuel prices, which may rise further in the coming months, adding to the financial burden on farmers.
He also appealed to Tamil Nadu MPs to collectively raise this issue with the central government and demand a revision of MSP rates. Additionally, farmers expressed concern over the rapidly evolving ‘El Niño’ conditions expected in 2026.
Experts warn that unusual heat in the Pacific Ocean could alter global rainfall patterns, impacting agricultural production and increasing risks for farmers. A retired scientist and environmentalist, Raj, emphasized that climate-related uncertainties should be considered in agricultural policy decisions. He noted that changing weather patterns could lead to reduced crop yields, further increasing financial pressure on farming communities.
Another significant concern is the recent surge in fertilizer prices. Farmers reported increases ranging from ₹50 to ₹400 per 50-kilogram bag for potash, ammonium sulfate, and NPK fertilizers in recent weeks. Tiruverumbur farmer Meiyazhagan stated that an interim increase in MSP would provide much-needed relief, helping farmers manage rising costs during this increasingly challenging season.
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