Supreme Court Issues Notice on Anti-Conversion Laws in Several States

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Bhupendra Singh Chundawat

Supreme Court Issues Notice on Anti-Conversion Laws in Several States

New Delhi, February 2: The Supreme Court has issued notice on a petition challenging the anti-conversion laws enacted in several Indian states. The court has sought responses from the concerned states within four weeks.

The petition, filed by the National Council of Churches in India (NCCI), demands the repeal of such laws in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Arunachal Pradesh, and Odisha. It argues that these laws violate fundamental rights, especially religious freedom, personal liberty, and equality.

The petitioner has also requested interim relief, urging the court to direct police and state authorities not to take any action under these laws in the meantime. The petition claims the laws are being misused against minority communities, particularly Christians and other religious groups, leading to harassment based on false accusations.

The Supreme Court clarified that this case will be heard along with other pending petitions challenging similar laws in various states. These petitions have been under consideration since 2020. A three-judge bench will hear the matter to ensure a thorough examination of all aspects.

These anti-conversion laws generally seek to prevent forced conversions through coercion, fraud, or marriage. They often require prior permission or declaration for conversion and include penal provisions. The petitioners argue that these requirements infringe on privacy and the freedom to choose one’s religion.

The issue brings to the forefront the delicate balance between religious freedom and state regulation. The Supreme Court’s involvement raises expectations of a final verdict on the validity of these laws, a matter closely linked to India’s secular framework and fundamental rights.

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