Bihar Celebrates Chhath Festival with Khurna Puja and 36-Hour Nirjala Fast

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Narendra Jijhontiya

Bihar Celebrates Chhath Festival with Khurna Puja and 36-Hour Nirjala Fast

Patna, March 23: The sacred festival of Chhath has entered its second day, marked by the commencement of ‘Khurna Puja.’ Following this ritual, devotees begin a 36-hour ‘Nirjala’ (waterless) fast.

On this occasion, worshippers prepared offerings of bread made from milk and jaggery, along with kheer, which were first offered to the Sun God before being shared among family members and guests. After partaking in the prasad, devotees commenced their fast, praying for happiness, prosperity, and well-being.

The second day, also known as ‘Lohanda,’ saw devotees taking holy baths in rivers, ponds, or wells. They then prepared the puja materials with utmost purity and devotion.

In areas like Patna, the spiritual atmosphere has become vibrant, with people visiting each other’s homes to observe the fast and seek blessings. On Tuesday, devotees will offer ‘Arghya’ to the setting sun, followed by another offering to the rising sun on Wednesday, concluding the fast with ‘Paran.’

The festival began on Sunday with the ‘Nahay-Khay’ ritual, during which devotees consumed a simple meal of pumpkin and rice.

Known for its emphasis on purity, the ‘Chhath’ festival strongly promotes the use of natural and eco-friendly materials. Bamboo baskets (doura) and winnowing fans (soop) hold significant religious importance in this puja, symbolizing purity and prosperity.

According to Acharya Gopal Pandey of the Shri Ram Janaki Thakur Bari Temple in Masaurhi, bamboo is associated with lineage growth and development in Hindu beliefs. Pandey noted that just as bamboo grows rapidly, it symbolizes the expansion and prosperity of any family. Therefore, items made from bamboo are considered auspicious and are essential for offerings during the rituals.

Markets in cities like Patna, Muzaffarpur, Gaya, Darbhanga, and Bhagalpur are bustling with crowds as devotees purchase bamboo baskets, fruits, and other necessary puja items. Notably, the use of plastic or metal items is avoided during this festival, further reinforcing its eco-friendly and traditional essence.

‘Chhath’ is one of the most revered festivals rooted in popular faith. It embodies strict discipline, purity, and devotion, creating a remarkable atmosphere of spiritual unity and cultural richness throughout the region.

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