Islamabad, May 10: A recent report highlights the dire human rights situation in Pakistan, particularly the toll structural inequalities take on women. Published by Genocide Watch, the report reveals a troubling increase in violence and discrimination against women.
Incidents of acid attacks, child marriages, rape, human trafficking, forced conversions, and domestic violence are on the rise. Each year, hundreds of women are murdered in the name of “honor,” often justified as a matter of family “respect.”
In 2024, approximately 405 such cases were officially recorded, but the actual number may be significantly higher due to many incidents going unreported. The report states that over 2,000 cases of domestic violence and nearly 5,000 rapes were documented in 2024, positioning Pakistan as one of the most dangerous countries for women globally.
A United Nations report from 2025 noted that two out of three women in Pakistan lack autonomy over their reproductive rights and face pressure and violence when making health-related decisions. Many girls are married at a young age, leading to severe consequences, with millions wed before the age of 18.
The report also highlights Pakistan’s low ranking on the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index. Educational levels are concerning, with over 21 million children out of school, attributed to poverty, social pressure, and child labor.
Discrimination, violence, and social ostracism against religious minorities—such as Ahmadis, Christians, and Hindus—are also addressed. The misuse of blasphemy laws and weak law enforcement are cited as contributing factors. Journalists, activists, and academics face censorship, threats, arrests, and violence.
The report describes the security situation as complex, noting the presence of several militant groups, including Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, Islamic State of Khorasan Province, Al-Qaeda, and the Balochistan Liberation Army, which have been involved in attacks during 2025-2026.
Genocide Watch has urged the European Union to increase pressure on Pakistan for human rights reforms and ensure accountability under the GSP Plus framework. The organization also recommends enhancing emergency security and visa provisions for journalists, human rights activists, and religious minorities.
The report emphasizes the urgent need for structural reforms in Pakistan regarding violence against women, religious freedom, and freedom of expression. It advises international partners to engage more rigorously on these critical issues.
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