
Washington, March 28: A senior U.S. senator has raised serious concerns regarding the proposed “Golden Dome” missile defense system’s cost and viability. He warned that China’s growing space capabilities could pose new strategic risks to American resources.
During a hearing with the U.S. Space Command and Strategic Command, Senator Mark Kelly questioned whether this ambitious missile defense framework could deliver on its promises at a large scale.
Kelly stated, “I believe a stronger missile defense structure can enhance ‘deterrence by denial’ and provide additional security for the country. However, it ultimately becomes a question of cost, capability, and physics.”
He expressed his major concern, saying, “What if we spend $500 billion or $1 trillion, and by the end of the timeline, we have a system that essentially does not work or is not sufficiently effective?”
The proposed system envisions a multi-layered shield capable of intercepting large-scale missile attacks, including complex threats like hypersonic glide vehicles and advanced cruise missiles.
Admiral Richard Correll responded to Kelly’s inquiries, stating that the effort would begin with strengthening detection and tracking systems. He noted, “Initial work on the sensor layer and the ability to detect and track advanced missiles is the first step in this structure.”
Kelly acknowledged the need to address emerging threats, particularly from maneuverable hypersonic weapons. He highlighted the difficulty of intercepting multiple missiles launched from various directions and platforms.
Correll mentioned that the system would require several evolving technologies, including space-based interceptors. He said, “This is a technology we need to develop to understand the limits of its interception capabilities.”
The hearing also discussed China’s increasing space capabilities, which Kelly identified as a significant concern.
He remarked, “Reports indicate that last year, China’s SJ-5 and SJ-21 maneuvered in orbit and possibly utilized satellite refueling. If confirmed, this would mark the first time a satellite has refueled another in geostationary orbit.”
Kelly warned that such developments could allow China to extend the lifespan of its satellites, reposition them, and potentially pose a threat to U.S. systems.
General Stephen Whiting, head of the U.S. Space Command, stated that Washington is closely monitoring these activities. He noted that China has demonstrated its advanced capabilities in orbit, including the development of extensive maneuverability.
Whiting cautioned that if Beijing develops permanent maneuverability in space, it could gain a strategic advantage similar to what the U.S. has historically achieved in land, sea, and air warfare.
He concluded, “My concern is that if they succeed, they will gain the capability to maneuver for advantage… I believe we also need to develop our maneuver warfare capabilities to maintain the benefits of our combined military strength in space.”
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