
New Delhi, August 6: The Indian Railways has approved amendments to the Model Concession Agreement (MCA) that will allow container train operators to operate across the entire Indian Rail network. Under the new provisions, container train operators (CTOs) will no longer need separate permissions and fees for different route categories. Instead, they will be granted a single all-India license for a uniform registration fee of ₹25 crore. These amendments will be notified through a gazette notification.
The current route-wise licensing system will be abolished. With the approval of the Ministry of Railways, CTOs will receive a single all-India license, enabling them to operate container trains on all routes of the Indian Rail network.
The existing system of charging different registration fees for various route categories has been eliminated. Now, each applicant must deposit a non-refundable registration fee of ₹25 crore to operate on all routes.
According to the approved amendments, the license granted to container train operators can be extended for an additional 20 years after its initial term expires. This extension will be granted based on the operator’s application and satisfactory performance, without any extension fee.
Category-first licensed operators can continue operations until their concession period ends. Under the new licensing system, no fees will be charged for renewal or extension.
Operators in categories second, third, and fourth can also continue their operations until the end of their concession period. For renewal or extension under the new licensing system, they will need to pay ₹15 crore, which is the difference between the new ₹25 crore fee and the previously deposited ₹10 crore. This amount will also be non-refundable.
These operators can opt to transition to the new licensing system before completing their 20-year concession period, in which case they will still need to pay ₹15 crore.
The elimination of uniform registration fees and license extension fees will reduce regulatory and compliance costs for operators, simplifying the approval process.
This streamlined licensing system is expected to encourage greater participation from the private sector and expand container train operations, promoting rail-based freight transport across the country. Increased use of rail for container transport will lower logistics costs for industries, particularly micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), by providing a more efficient and cost-effective freight transport option.
The shift of container traffic from road to rail will also alleviate congestion on national highways, reduce fuel consumption, and decrease carbon emissions, fostering a more sustainable freight transport system.
The aim of the approved amendments is to establish a simpler and uniform licensing system for container train operators on the Indian Rail network. These reforms will streamline the approval process and provide a consistent regulatory framework for container train operations under the Model Concession Agreement.
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