Jharkhand Faces Drought Risk as Rainfall Drops by Up to 54 Percent

July 15, 2026

Ranchi, July 15: The impact of El Niño and a weak monsoon has heightened concerns about drought in Jharkhand. The state has recorded rainfall deficits ranging from 42 to 54 percent during early June and July. This has directly affected Kharif crops, particularly rice cultivation, leading to delays in planting across several districts. In response, the state government has accelerated its relief and alternative agriculture initiatives.

According to weather department data, districts such as Garhwa, Palamu, and Chatra in the Palamu division have experienced rainfall deficits of up to 60 percent. Meanwhile, 16 districts, including Ranchi, Lohardaga, Gumla, Latehar, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, and Deoghar, have seen reductions in rainfall between 20 and 59 percent. Only Simdega, East Singhbhum, and West Singhbhum have reported rainfall close to normal levels.

Due to the lack of rainfall, rice planting has not gained the expected momentum by mid-July in many parts of the state. To address this situation, the state government is encouraging farmers to cultivate less water-intensive crops. Initiatives are underway to promote crops like Ragi, Urad, Moong, Arhar, and Soybean, along with a registration campaign at the panchayat level under the Millet Mission. The government has also instructed the operation of agricultural vehicles to provide farmers with information on new techniques and alternative farming methods, as well as to organize Kharif fairs.

Preparations have also been expedited under the Chief Minister‘s Drought Relief Scheme and the Jharkhand State Crop Relief Scheme. The process to provide financial assistance to farmers in drought-affected blocks is being initiated. Additionally, farmers are being registered on the crop relief scheme portal to ensure they receive aid in the event of a natural disaster.

Agriculture Minister Shilpi Neha Tirkey stated that the government is closely monitoring the monsoon situation. If adequate rainfall does not occur by the end of July, the scope of relief measures in affected areas will be expanded.