Buxa, Assam, September 18 (Daily Kiran) : In Buxa, Assam, the efforts to preserve the biodiversity of Manas National Park are gaining momentum. The park is not only home to elephants, rhinos, and tigers but also serves as a vital habitat for numerous species. The conservation initiatives here extend beyond merely counting wildlife; they prioritize maintaining the natural resources that support these animals, including grasslands and water sources.
Located near the India-Bhutan border, Manas National Park has become a focal point for wildlife conservation. A delegation of media representatives from Uttar Pradesh recently visited the park to observe these initiatives firsthand. Forest officials shared that their strategy emphasizes protecting entire ecosystems rather than focusing solely on individual species.
To bolster grassland conservation, the park is establishing nurseries for 16 specific grass species. These nurseries are designed with dedicated plots for different varieties. Once the grass matures, it will be planted in areas of the park where rejuvenation is needed. This initiative is crucial for the herbivorous wildlife that relies on these grasses for sustenance.
Grasslands are not just vegetation; they are integral to the natural habitat of species like elephants and rhinos. As such, preserving these grasslands is a fundamental aspect of wildlife conservation. However, the area of grassland within Manas is decreasing at an alarming rate of approximately 6.5 square kilometers each year. The spread of invasive plant species poses a significant challenge, prompting the use of mechanical methods for control. Additionally, planned efforts to restore grasslands are ongoing.
Yuvraj Singh Dhingra, the Deputy Director of Manas National Park, emphasized that the park’s identity extends beyond its large mammals. The rare Bengal florican is also a critical component of the area’s biodiversity. Special attention is being given to the conservation of this bird and its habitat. Efforts are underway to establish a population of Bengal floricans in Dudhwa National Park, Uttar Pradesh, highlighting the broad scope of conservation that includes not just iconic species but also those that depend on specific habitats.
The park derives its name from the Manas River, which flows through it, creating a rich ecosystem of rivers, forests, and grasslands. Its geographical location, adjacent to Bhutan’s Royal Manas National Park, enhances its conservation significance. The vast natural area on both sides of the border contributes to a larger shared ecosystem for wildlife, making conservation efforts at Manas extend beyond its boundaries.
Culturally, the name “Manas” is believed to be linked to the Hindu serpent goddess Manasa, adding a layer of heritage to the park. During a tour of Manas, the active role of female members of the Assam Forest Protection Force was highlighted. They provided insights to the media delegation about the various plots being cultivated in the grass nursery and the processes involved in their management and use in the forest.
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