Beijing, September 15 (Daily Kiran) : An article by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, focusing on the enhancement of fundamental research, is set to be published in the 18th issue of Qiushi Journal on September 16. The piece underscores that fundamental research is the foundation of the entire scientific system and a vital source for solving technical problems. It also highlights its significance in the realm of global technological competition.
According to the article, a key measure of a nation’s scientific and technological strength is its level of fundamental research. Xi asserts that for China to become a global leader in science and technology, continuous improvement in this area is essential.
Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC in November 2012, the central committee has prioritized fundamental research. Through better planning, assured investment, and innovation in institutional arrangements, notable improvements have been made in China’s fundamental research landscape. However, challenges remain when compared to leading global powers, necessitating a sense of urgency and concrete measures to further bolster this research.
The article identifies four critical areas for development. First, it calls for enhanced overall planning of fundamental research. In the era of large-scale science, the organization and management of fundamental research must evolve. By adhering to the “Four Orientations” strategic guidance, it is crucial to clarify key directions and areas based on national urgent needs and long-term demands. Additionally, leveraging the advantages of the new national system will strengthen the leading role of national laboratories, research institutions, and top-tier universities.
Second, there is a need to strengthen the talent pool associated with fundamental research. The article emphasizes that the advancement of fundamental research ultimately relies on high-level talent. Thus, education, science, technology, and talent development must progress together, improving the quality of talent cultivation and providing more support for young researchers.
Third, the article stresses the necessity of bolstering support and essential facilities for fundamental research. This includes ensuring long-term stable investments, increasing the financial investment ratio in fundamental research, expanding new funding sources, and improving research conditions. Furthermore, it advocates for reforms in the science and technology system to create a better research environment and foster an open, inclusive culture that accepts failures as part of the innovation process.
Lastly, the article calls for expanded international cooperation in the field of fundamental research. This involves active participation in global innovation networks, conducting joint research on critical scientific issues such as climate change, energy, and health, and engaging in international large-scale science programs.
To strengthen fundamental research, the article concludes that a collective effort from the entire party and society is essential. Party committees and governments at all levels must enhance policy support and ensure necessary services and facilities to effectively implement the central committee’s decisions and plans.
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