New Delhi, March 26: Several historical structures and sites in Pakistan, including Taxila, are at risk of being added to the ‘World Heritage in Danger List.’ This concern arises from negligence in their maintenance and preservation, with responsible departments entangled in disputes.
According to major media outlet Dawn, the issue particularly pertains to Mohra Moradu and Sirkap, where objections have been raised regarding alterations to original structures during repairs and reconstruction. These include raising walls and the use of cement. The complaint has reached Pakistan’s permanent representative in Paris, prompting official concern.
The Department of Archaeology and Museums (DOAM) in Pakistan has classified these actions as serious violations. They argue that using cement on World Heritage sites undermines historical authenticity and integrity, contravening UNESCO’s preservation standards. The department has warned that if improvements are not made promptly, these sites could be placed on the ‘Danger List.’
Taxila Archaeological Complex was designated a World Heritage site in 1980. It comprises 18 sites that showcase urban development and the evolution of Buddhist culture from the Neolithic period to the 5th century.
Meanwhile, the Archaeology Department of Punjab, Pakistan, has dismissed these allegations. The department’s director-general told Dawn that the work was conducted under “necessary preservation” to prevent further deterioration of the structures. He asserted that all actions were based on international standards, historical records (such as John Marshall’s documents), and expert advice, with no alterations made to the original framework.
He also claimed that some previous “incorrect” concrete works have been removed, and hidden historical features—such as ancient water tanks—are being revitalized. Additionally, facilities for tourists (restaurants, prayer rooms, guest houses) are being developed outside the buffer zone.
This controversy arises as Pakistan is attempting to include several other historical sites in UNESCO’s World Heritage list. Questions surrounding preservation methods could impact its global reputation.
My name is Ganpat Singh Choughan. I am an experienced content writer with 7 years of expertise in the field. Currently, I contribute to Daily Kiran, creating engaging and informative content across a variety of categories including technology, health, travel, education, and automobiles. My goal is to deliver accurate, insightful, and captivating information through my words to help readers stay informed and empowered.
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