New Delhi, October 5 (Daily Kiran) : World Habitat Day, observed annually on the first Monday of October, marks a significant milestone this year as it celebrates its 40th anniversary. First established in 1986, the day serves as a global platform to address housing challenges and improve urban living conditions. The main event for this milestone will take place in Muscat, Oman.
In recognition of this occasion, various UN agencies and leaders have taken to social media to stress the importance of inclusive and sustainable cities. The UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) posed a thought-provoking question: What do strong and resilient cities really look like, beyond theoretical concepts?
ESCAP outlined six key points that could define an ideal city. The first point emphasizes the need for essential services to be located nearby. Everyday necessities such as workplaces, shops, schools, and parks should be within walking or cycling distance. This proximity not only saves time but also reduces traffic congestion and pollution. ESCAP is assisting local governments in creating compact neighborhoods where amenities are easily accessible.
The second point highlights the integration of nature into urban infrastructure. Parks, gardens, and trees serve not only aesthetic purposes but also protect cities from extreme heat and heavy rainfall. ESCAP advocates for the inclusion of nature-based solutions in urban planning.
The third point focuses on housing, stating that homes must be safe and affordable. Affordable housing and improved neighborhoods ensure access to water, electricity, and shelter for all. The organization supports the development of affordable housing to protect vulnerable populations.
The fourth point discusses the role of technology. According to ESCAP, technology should directly benefit residents. Smart technologies can aid in flood warnings, digital public services, and efficient resource management. ESCAP promotes digital tools to enhance urban systems and service delivery.
The fifth point addresses mobility. An ideal city facilitates easy movement for everyone. Sidewalks and public transport should be fully accessible to the elderly, children, and people with disabilities. ESCAP assists in improving access to urban transport, making services more reliable and safe.
Lastly, the sixth point emphasizes community participation. ESCAP believes that local voices should be heard. Active community involvement in urban planning and decision-making processes is essential for creating better cities for everyone.
ESCAP raised the question of what makes a city a good place to live, concluding that cities function best when they serve all residents.
On the occasion of the 40th anniversary, UN-Habitat also highlighted that this day serves as a global platform for raising awareness about housing-related challenges.
In India, responses to World Habitat Day have emerged. The Manipur government posted on social media to wish its residents well on this day, emphasizing the collective responsibility to create safe, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable communities. They urged everyone to ensure that every citizen has access to adequate housing and a healthy environment.
Delhi government minister Maninder Singh Sirsa also shared a message, stating, “Every person deserves a place they can proudly call home—one that is safe, inclusive, and offers opportunities for advancement. On World Habitat Day, let us commit to creating livable, sustainable cities where communities thrive and no one is left behind. Better housing leads to better lives.”
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