Mumbai, August 4: On August 5, 2019, a significant constitutional decision was made that continues to spark debate in Jammu and Kashmir’s political and social landscape. Even after seven years, this date is recorded as a pivotal moment in history.
Maharaja Hari Singh holds a crucial place in Jammu and Kashmir’s history. In 1947, he signed the ‘Instrument of Accession,’ which facilitated Jammu and Kashmir’s integration into India. Following this, the constitutional relationship between Jammu and Kashmir and India was defined under special provisions, with Article 370 playing a vital role.
For decades, Jammu and Kashmir enjoyed a special constitutional status under Article 370, which included specific provisions for the application of various central laws in the region. Article 35A granted special rights and privileges to the state’s permanent residents. On August 5, 2019, the central government decided to revoke the provisions of Article 370. This led to the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir into two separate Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
Seven years later, questions arise about how much Jammu and Kashmir has changed since August 5, 2019, especially when observing the streets, markets, religious sites, and public transport in Jammu.
Discussing the changes post-Article 370, Vimal Mehra stated that the visible transformations in Jammu and Kashmir should be credited to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah. He noted that tourists now visit Srinagar’s Lal Chowk, proudly waving the Indian flag and capturing moments with their families and friends.
He remarked that Lal Chowk, once a site where the Pakistani flag was seen, now proudly displays the Indian tricolor. The ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ campaign is in full swing, and sacred processions of Lord Krishna are being held. Many temples have reopened, bringing vibrancy to the area.
Deepak Singh shared that previously, the separatist mindset forced the common people of Jammu and Kashmir to endure shutdowns, strikes, and curfews. He accused separatist leaders of sending their children abroad while pushing local youth towards terrorism. Singh claimed that after the removal of Article 370, “the business of such thinking” has ended. Now, the Indian flag is hoisted, and incidents of stone-pelting have decreased by 90 to 95 percent.
Arun Gupta, President of the Jammu Chamber of Commerce and Industry, stated that significant changes have occurred in Jammu and Kashmir since August 5, 2019. Trains now reach the valley, tourism is on the rise, and development projects are underway. He mentioned a reduction in terrorist incidents, although recent attacks remain a concern. Gupta expressed hope that such incidents will eventually cease, as security forces work around the clock.
Purushottam Dadhichi, President of the Shri Sanatan Dharma Sabha, noted that the Gorkha community, Valmiki community, and displaced individuals from PoJK were long deprived of political and employment rights due to Article 370. He stated that life has improved for them since its removal, allowing them to participate in the electoral process and engage with political parties seeking their votes.
Dadhichi emphasized that the most significant change is the prevailing sense of peace across Jammu and Kashmir. He mentioned that tourists from various parts of the country and pilgrims visiting religious sites like Vaishno Devi now feel safer than ever.
He added that previously, Indian soldiers faced disrespect and were hindered in their duties, but now there is a noticeable increase in respect for them among the local populace.
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