Imphal, April 18: The Manipur government has announced plans to develop a bird sanctuary in Kharingpat, located in Kakching district. This initiative aims to strengthen biodiversity conservation and promote eco-tourism in the state.
A senior forest official revealed that the proposed sanctuary will span approximately 227 hectares, accounting for about 6.7% of the total wetland area. This site is considered ecologically significant, particularly for the conservation of waterfowl, including both local and migratory species.
According to the official, the 2023 bird census recorded around 69 species in the area, with nearly 40% being migratory birds. However, a notable decline in the number of migratory birds was observed in the latest census conducted in 2025, raising concerns within the state government.
Factors contributing to this decline include a lack of suitable habitats, shrinking roosting sites, and increasing local unrest, which are affecting the wetland ecosystem.
In response to public demand, the state government has decided to notify this area as the ‘Kharingpat Bird Sanctuary.’
The official stated that the cabinet’s decision to declare Kharingpat as a bird sanctuary under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 marks a significant step in Manipur’s conservation efforts.
This initiative was taken following persistent demands from local legislator Usham Deben Singh, supported by organizations such as the Keirak United Development Association, Citizens Association for Rural Development, members of the Wabagai District Council, and the South Tentha Youth Development Organization.
In addition to conservation, the proposed sanctuary is expected to emerge as a crucial eco-tourism destination in the region.
Chief Wildlife Warden Anurag Bajpai mentioned that the forest department plans to coordinate with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to facilitate development projects related to the sanctuary.
He added that an ‘Eco-Development Committee’ will be formed to involve local villagers in promoting eco-tourism and livelihood activities, ensuring that conservation efforts remain community-based.
The government views this initiative as a community-centered project aimed at integrating ecosystem conservation with sustainable livelihood opportunities for local communities. Bajpai emphasized that the conservation of waterfowl is closely linked to the protection of wetlands, which play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance.
He noted that under the Ramsar Convention criteria, a wetland is considered internationally significant when it regularly supports 20,000 or more waterfowl.
Bajpai also acknowledged the contributions of local legislators, district council members, community organizations, villagers, and administrative officials—including the Deputy Commissioner, Divisional Forest Officer, and Range Forest Officer—in advancing efforts to preserve the area’s natural heritage.
Leave a Comment