Bihars Ancient Heritage Set for Global Recognition with Scientific Survey of Historical Sites
Patna, August 4: The Bihar government has taken a significant step towards giving global recognition to the state’s thousands of years old historical and cultural heritage. Chief Minister Samrat Chaudhary has directed the preparation of a comprehensive action plan for the scientific survey, conservation, excavation, and overall development of major archaeological sites, including Bodh Gaya, Sultan Ganj, Mandar, the Kesariya Stupa, and the Maa Mundeshwari temple complex in Kaimur.
On Tuesday, CM Chaudhary met with a delegation of senior archaeologists and experts from across the country. The meeting focused on the scientific conservation and restoration of the ancient ruins scattered around the Maa Mundeshwari temple complex in Kaimur district. Experts reported that these remains could be developed into a significant center of Indian archaeological heritage through scientific conservation, documentation, and restoration.
He instructed officials to create a phased action plan based on the experts’ recommendations. Additionally, there should be a comprehensive development of the area’s tourism potential to provide rich cultural and historical experiences for both domestic and international visitors. The meeting included prominent figures such as Padma Shri Dr. K.K. Mohammad, Prof. Rajat Sanyal, Prof. Anil Kumar, and officials from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). They also discussed plans to integrate the development of natural and historically significant sites in the Kaimur region, including Tilhad Kund and Karkatgarh.
Experts believe that with scientific conservation and planned development, efforts could be made to include these areas in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in the future. The Chief Minister also directed a survey of the Mahabodhi temple complex in Bodh Gaya using advanced Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) technologies. These techniques will help identify potential archaeological structures and remains beneath the ground without excavation, making future excavation work more precise and effective.
Moreover, special emphasis was placed on the conservation and overall development of historical and archaeological sites in the Sultan Ganj and Mandar areas. He stated that the historical and religious significance of these sites should be systematically preserved and presented to boost religious and cultural tourism. The meeting also decided on the scientific excavation of the remaining parts of the Kesariya Stupa, one of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world.
The Chief Minister noted that only partial excavation of the stupa has been conducted so far, and there is a high likelihood of significant archaeological remains in its larger sections. He instructed to expedite the scientific excavation and conservation process of the remaining area.
He emphasized that numerous important archaeological treasures are still preserved beneath Bihar’s soil. Scientific surveys, excavations, and conservation will unveil new chapters in the state’s history. This will promote cultural tourism, create local employment opportunities, and strengthen the regional economy.
