Territorial Army Day Celebrated in India: A Tribute to Part-Time Soldiers
Every year on October 9, India honors its Territorial Army, comprising part-time soldiers who serve alongside their professions.
New Delhi, October 8 (Daily Kiran) : Each year on October 9, India observes Territorial Army Day, a commemoration of the valuable contributions made by part-time soldiers. The Territorial Army Act was enacted on August 18, 1948, and the formal inauguration was led by C. Rajagopalachari, the country’s first Governor-General. This force serves as the second line of defense following the Indian Army, comprising individuals who balance their civilian careers with military service.
Currently, around 50,000 personnel are part of the Territorial Army. These soldiers, who are trained civilians, can be called upon to serve the nation in times of need. During such instances, they temporarily set aside their civilian jobs to fulfill their duties. The history of the Territorial Army stretches from the First War of Independence to the present day, consistently contributing to the nation’s defense framework. To raise awareness about the existence of this “citizen army,” the first Territorial Army Week was celebrated from November 8 to 15 in 1952.
Territorial Army soldiers have participated in major conflicts, including the wars of 1962, 1965, 1971, and 1999. They have also been involved in various military operations, working alongside regular army forces. These soldiers provide support during emergencies or conflicts. To enlist in the Territorial Army, candidates must be between the ages of 18 and 42. A graduate degree from a recognized university is a prerequisite for those aspiring to become officers.
The force is led by a three-star rank officer, typically a Lieutenant General on deputation from the Indian Army, and operates under the Chief of Defence Staff within the Ministry of Defence’s Military Affairs Department. The Territorial Army comprises two units: the departmental unit, which includes employees from public sector undertakings (PSUs) and Indian Railways, and the non-departmental unit, which consists of civilians employed in the private sector.
