New Delhi, February 17: The creatures on Earth play a crucial role in the ecosystem. One such creature is the monitor lizard, also known as Goh, Gohita, or Varanus. This large lizard is recognized for its hissing sound, produced by its long tongue, which aids in hunting. Unfortunately, this protected species is now facing threats due to poaching.
Commonly referred to as Gohira, the monitor lizard is the largest lizard species found in India. Many people still perceive it as highly venomous and dangerous. However, the truth is that the species found in India, particularly the Bengal monitor lizard (Varanus bengalensis), does not possess venom.
While some species globally, like the Komodo dragon, have mild venom that cannot kill humans, Indian monitor lizards do not have such toxins. A bite from a monitor lizard can lead to deep wounds and a risk of infection due to the bacteria present in its mouth, as it is carnivorous and feeds on insects, snakes, frogs, rodents, fish, and small birds.
Monitor lizards are entirely carnivorous. Young ones primarily consume insects, while adults can catch larger prey. They use their long, forked tongues to sense their environment, analyzing scents through the Jacobson’s organ in their mouths. This ability makes them highly efficient hunters.
These lizards are vital to the ecosystem. They help control insect populations and protect crops by preying on rodents and snakes. As a result, they can be found in fields, gardens, ponds, forests, and even near human settlements. Female monitor lizards dig holes in the ground to lay their eggs.
The Bengal monitor lizard is notably present in areas like Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. These creatures are adaptable and intelligent, becoming particularly active during the monsoon season. Unfortunately, their numbers are rapidly declining. In search of food, monitor lizards sometimes wander into human homes or settlements, but they pose no threat to people.
In India, monitor lizards are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Killing, trafficking, or trading them is illegal and punishable by law. Despite this, superstitions and fear lead to their continued killings. Experts warn that killing monitor lizards is detrimental to the ecosystem, as they serve as natural pest controllers.
My name is Bhupendra Singh Chundawat. I am an experienced content writer with several years of expertise in the field. Currently, I contribute to Daily Kiran, creating engaging and informative content across a variety of categories including technology, health, travel, education, and automobiles. My goal is to deliver accurate, insightful, and captivating information through my words to help readers stay informed and empowered.
Leave a Comment