Madam Kama: The First to Raise Indias Flag Abroad at the Socialist Congress

Stuttgart, September 23 (Daily Kiran) : In a remarkable act of defiance against colonial rule, Madam Bhikaji Rustam Kama became the first person to raise the Indian national flag on foreign soil during the International Socialist Congress in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1907. This courageous Indian freedom fighter boldly removed the British flag and replaced it with the Indian tricolor in front of an audience, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to India’s independence.

Born on September 24, 1861, in a Parsi family in Mumbai, Kama was the daughter of a prosperous businessman, Sorabji Patel. From an early age, she exhibited a keen intellect and a passion for learning languages. Her desire to serve others was evident throughout her life.

In 1896, a severe famine struck the Bombay Presidency, followed by a devastating plague outbreak. Kama played a crucial role in saving lives during this crisis, dedicating herself to the care of the afflicted, even falling victim to the plague herself. In 1902, her family sent her to London for treatment.

While in London, she met prominent nationalist leaders Shyamji Krishna Varma and Dadabhai Naoroji, who inspired her to engage more deeply in the freedom struggle. She contributed to the establishment of the Indian Home Rule Society in London in 1905 and later helped found the Paris Indian Society.

During her time abroad, Kama collaborated with the Indian community fighting for independence, writing and disseminating literature to promote the freedom movement. Her participation in the second Socialist Congress in Stuttgart on August 22, 1907, marked a significant moment in her activism. At this conference, she not only advocated for human rights and equality but also demanded India’s freedom from British rule. When she saw the British flag, she took it down and unfurled the Indian flag, which she referred to as the flag of Indian independence. This flag was eventually brought back to India and is now housed in the Maratha and Kesari Library in Pune.

The current Indian flag is inspired by the design Madam Kama introduced. In recognition of her contributions, the Department of Posts issued a commemorative stamp in her honor on January 26, 1962. Madam Kama’s life exemplifies resilience, dedication, and patriotism. She passed away at the age of 74 on August 13, 1936, at the Parsi General Hospital.