New Delhi, September 12 (Daily Kiran) : The arrival of Lord Ganesha is celebrated with great enthusiasm on Bhadrapada Shukla Chaturthi. While this festival is observed throughout India, each state has its own distinct way of honoring the occasion. Some states celebrate it as a public festival lasting ten days, while others focus on family rituals.
In Maharashtra, the festival is a vibrant cultural event. It symbolizes not just religious observance but also the state’s cultural, social, and historical essence. The highlight is the iconic Lalbaugcha Raja in Mumbai, where massive idols of Lord Ganesha attract millions of devotees from across the country and beyond. Known as ‘Navsacha Ganapati’ (the fulfiller of wishes), Lalbaugcha Raja draws visitors eager to pay their respects. Special offerings of coconuts and the sweet delicacy known as ukdiche modak are integral to the festivities.
In Goa, the festival is referred to as ‘Chavath.’ A unique tradition involves decorating ‘Matoli’ with natural items like fruits and vegetables. Traditional clay idols of Ganesha are brought home, adorned with a beautiful canopy made from wild fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants. This practice reflects Goa’s deep connection to nature. Throughout the festival, worship is also extended to Goddess Gauri (Parvati) and Lord Shiva. The first day, known as ‘Tayi,’ is dedicated to Mother Gauri. Celebrations can last from one and a half to nine days, with some villages showcasing beautifully decorated boats on the seventh day. A special monsoon sweet made from rice flour, jaggery, and coconut is steamed in turmeric leaves, adding to the festive flavor.
In Karnataka, the day before Ganesh Chaturthi is marked by the worship of Gauri Habbu (Mother Gauri). The following day, cities like Bengaluru and Hubli host cultural programs, bhajans, and grand worship of Mahaganapati in public pavilions. According to tradition, the immersion of Ganesha idols takes place joyfully after one and a half, three, five, or seven days.
In Andhra Pradesh, people place small idols of Ganesha made from clay or turmeric in their homes. Many specifically worship ‘Matti Vinayakudu’ (clay Ganesha). The famous Varasiddhi Vinayak Swami temple in Chittoor district celebrates an annual Brahmotsav for 21 days, attracting devotees from afar.
In Tamil Nadu, the festival is known as ‘Vinayaka Chaturathai’ or ‘Pillaiyar Chaturathai.’ Here, Lord Ganesha, referred to as ‘Pillaiyar,’ is typically worshipped as a celibate deity, unlike in other states where he is honored alongside his consorts, Siddhi and Buddhi. A special dish called Kozhukattai, a South Indian version of modak, is a highlight of the celebrations.
In Bihar, the day of Ganesh Chaturthi coincides with the festival of Chaurachan (Chaur Chaturthi). Women observe fasts for the long life and prosperity of their children, creating beautiful Aripan designs in their courtyards and offering prayers to the moon.
This diverse celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi across different states showcases the rich tapestry of Indian culture and traditions.
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