Baku, March 9: Azerbaijan has reopened its border with Iran for cargo transport. This decision follows a temporary closure due to a reported drone attack in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.
Last week, Azerbaijan shut the border, citing an incident involving Iranian drones. Nakhchivan is a distinct region of Azerbaijan that connects to its ally Russia through Iran, making it a crucial land route.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian spoke with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev. According to Azerbaijan’s presidential office, Pezeshkian assured that Iran had no involvement in the Nakhchivan incident and that Tehran is investigating the matter.
On March 5, Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs released a statement detailing the attacks. They reported that one drone struck the terminal building of an airport in Nakhchivan, while another fell near a school in the village of Shakarabad.
The attacks were deemed violations of international law. Azerbaijan has demanded that Iran clarify the situation promptly and take necessary steps to prevent future incidents.
Baku has also asserted its right to respond to the situation. The Iranian ambassador was summoned to express strong objections regarding the incident.
Azerbaijan has maintained a neutral stance in Middle Eastern conflicts. However, it has recently strengthened ties with Israel and the Trump administration while gradually distancing itself from traditional ally Moscow in the Caucasus region.
There are no American military bases in Azerbaijan. Both Iran and Azerbaijan have significant Shia Muslim populations, and Iran is home to millions of Azerbaijani people—estimated to be between 15 to 20 million—many of whom reside in the northwestern provinces bordering Azerbaijan.
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