New Delhi, March 20: In today’s digital age, mobile devices, OTT platforms, and online games have transformed entertainment. However, there was a time when laughter and joy thrived without these modern conveniences. The vibrant, handcrafted puppets were the source of this joy. Carved from wood and adorned with colorful fabrics, these puppets came to life on stage. Artists animated them with strings or rods, narrating folk tales, romantic stories, and satirical narratives. These performances not only entertained but also imparted moral values, humor, and social messages.
The quick wit of the performers, rhythmic dialogues, and playful styles make this art form special. It captivates both children and adults alike. The history of puppetry dates back centuries. According to records, its earliest mention is found in the Mahabharata. Additionally, the Ashtadhyayi of Panini references it through the term “Natsutra.” A legendary tale suggests that Lord Shiva entertained Goddess Parvati by entering a wooden idol, marking the inception of this art.
The “Singhasan Battisi” also describes 32 puppets representing the throne of Vikramaditya. Puppetry is a confluence of various art forms, including drama, painting, sculpture, costume design, music, and dance.
Notably, the International Puppetry Association recognized this art form on a global scale in 2003. Today, there is a pressing need for investment in technology and resources to modernize puppetry performances. Support from society and the government is essential to preserve this cultural heritage.
India boasts several puppetry styles. String puppets are controlled by strings attached to their joints. Shadow puppetry involves projecting shadows from behind a screen. Glove puppets are worn on the hand, while rod puppets are larger and manipulated with rods.
In Rajasthan, costumed puppets narrate tales of warriors and royalty, featuring themes of battle, dance, and adventure. These puppets also reflect local attire, architecture, and artistry.
For centuries, puppetry has served as a source of entertainment. In ancient times, artists traveled from village to village, delighting audiences. However, in the modern era, television, films, web series, mobile games, and social media have overshadowed this art. Today’s children may hardly be aware of puppetry.
It is no surprise that this beautiful art form has become marginalized. To remember and revive puppetry, World Puppet Day is celebrated annually on March 21. The purpose of this day is to rejuvenate the art, honor the artists, and spark interest in the new generation.
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